The purpose of this article is to compare photographs taken with a Canon 100 – 400mm 4.5-5.6 L IS II lens with and without the Canon Extender EF 2X III. The goal is to help people decide if the Canon Extender EF 2X III will prove a useful tool in your camera bag.
Methodology:
- The same Canon 5DSr body was used for all the photographs.
- All photographs were taken with a tripod.
- All photographs were taken at 400mm or 800mm with 2X extender.
- At least five photographs were taken of each subject. Autofocusing was performed for every shot. The best photograph from each sequence was selected for this article.
- No retouching / sharpening were performed except where indicated.
- Photographs taken at 400mm were doubled in size for comparison.
Test 1 – Full Moon 99% illumination:
Below: as captured, 800mm on left – 400mm on right
Left 1/80sec., f11, ISO 100 – Right 1/100sec., f8, ISO 100
Below: 800mm on left – 400mm on right. The 800mm photograph, left, had its contrast and exposure adjusted to match the 400mm photograph.
Below: an enlargement, made after the contrast and exposure adjustments above. While very close the 800 mm photograph, left, appears to have slightly more detail and sharpness.
Test 2 – Half Moon:
Below: an enlargement, made after slight contrast and exposure adjustments. While very close the 400 mm photograph, right, appears to have slightly more detail and sharpness in the mountainous regions.
Left 1/20sec., f11, ISO 100 – Right 1/80sec., f5.6, ISO 100
Test 3 – Daylight a Church at 436 yards:
Below: as captured, 800mm on left – 400mm on right
Left 1/80sec., f18, ISO 100 – Right 1/250sec., f5.6, ISO 100
Below: enlargement as captured, 800mm on left – 400mm on right
Below: contrast and exposure adjusted, 800mm on left – 400mm on right
In this test the reduction in contrast due to the 2X extender is clearly visible even with adjustments.
Test 4 – Gas Station Sign at Night – 400 yards:
Below: enlargement as captured, 800mm on left – 400mm on right
Left 1/6sec., f11, ISO 100 – Right 1/15sec., f5.6, ISO 100
In this example the 800mm is has much better edge sharpness which is best seen in the large “A”.
Analysis: In most of the conditions shown above the Canon Extender EF 2X III can produce excellent images when compared to a 2x enlargement created without the extender.
Conclusion: For those who often shoot with a telephoto lens, the Canon Extender EF 2X III is an excellent tool worthy of a place in your camera bag. Keep in mind that the 2X will introduce a two f-stop lost in light you’ll most likely need a sturdy tripod, and your best photographs will be produced utilizing f-stops in the mid-range of the lens. If you cannot safely get close to the subject the Canon Extender EF 2X III is the tool for the job.
Take care, and keep experimenting.
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Irv Schlanger
Irv Schlanger worked as a professional photographer in the 80’s through the late 90s, photographing hundreds of weddings and many magazine covers. His formal training is in information systems, and security. He has a Master’s degree from Drexel University. Irv got back into photography as a way to relax, and now focuses primarily on landscapes, wildlife, and portrait photography.
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